Lineman Schedule Explained: 4-10s, 5-8s, Storm Call

Hours & Pay
Lineman Schedule Explained: 4-10s, 5-8s, Storm Call

A lineman schedule decides your paycheck, your sleep, and how much time you actually get at home. Here is what 4-10s, 5-8s, double-back, standby, callouts, and storm call mean before you take the job.

BLS states that electrical power-line installers and repairers often work more than 40 hours, and after storms they may travel and work long hours for several days straight.
The Fundamentals

What A Schedule Actually Covers

A lineman schedule is not just "Monday through Friday." Five things determine what the job really pays and what it costs you.

  • Your regular shift: 4-10s, 5-8s, nights, or rotating
  • Your overtime rules: daily OT, weekly OT, double time, or no pyramiding
  • Your callout rotation
  • Your rest period or double-back language
  • Your storm call rules, including travel, per diem, lodging, and release

OSHA 1910.269 covers electric power generation, transmission, and distribution work. That matters because fatigue and rushed work around energized systems are not office problems. They show up in tailboards, switching orders, rubber glove work, hot stick work, underground faults, and substation work.

Schedule Types

4-10s vs. 5-8s vs. Standby vs. Storm

4-10s
40 hrs / 4 days
Construction, maintenance, utility crews. Longer days, three-day weekend. Common as Monday through Thursday or Tuesday through Friday.
5-8s
40 hrs / 5 days
Service centers, utility yards, contractors. Shorter days, fewer long weekends. Usually starts early, around 6:30 or 7:00 a.m., with a tailboard, material check, truck inspection, and assignment.
Rotating Standby
40 + Callouts
Trouble, service, and distribution crews. Sleep gets broken. The callout rotation is what you actually need to ask about.
Storm Schedule
12–16 hrs
Restoration work. Big money, hard fatigue. See storm pay for linemen.

The Tradeoff Nobody Explains

A 10-hour day turns into 12 or 14 fast when the crew gets held over for a feeder outage, pole change, wire down, or emergency switching. For apprentices and groundmen, 4-10s also mean longer days on the hooks, more time dragging material, and less daylight in winter. Bring food, water, dry gloves, extra socks, and enough patience for the last two hours.

5-8s are easier on sleep during normal weeks. They are also less attractive when overtime starts after 40 instead of after 8. That difference matters more than the shift length.

Overtime Math

Where Your OT Actually Starts

Same 10-hour Monday, two very different paychecks.

Daily OT after 8
10 hours worked, paid as 8 straight time plus 2 hours overtime.
Weekly OT after 40
10 hours worked, all 10 paid straight time, unless the weekly total passes 40.

Do not assume. Read the agreement, offer letter, or contractor policy. Union outside agreements often spell out straight time, overtime, double time, Sundays, holidays, meal rules, and rest language. Some IBEW agreements also state there is no pyramiding of overtime rates, meaning you do not stack multiple premium rates on the same hour. Compare the base numbers in the journeyman lineman pay scale.

Rest Language

Double-Back And Rest Periods

Double-back happens when you work, go home, and get called back before you have had the required rest period. In line work, that often means you finish at 10:00 p.m., get called at 2:00 a.m., and still have a normal start time staring at you.

Good double-back language answers five questions:

  • How many hours of rest are required, often 8 hours
  • Whether travel time counts
  • Whether you are paid during the rest period
  • Whether the next shift starts late or gets paid at overtime
  • Whether double time applies after certain hours

Exact terms vary by local, utility, contractor, and agreement. Some IBEW contracts include rest-period provisions tied to overtime work assignments outside regular hours. Check the agreement at the hall before you sign the book.

For a journeyman, double-back is a safety issue first and a pay issue second. Tired hands make bad cuts, miss grounds, misread tags, and rush cover-up. For apprentices, the rule is simple: know your rest language and speak up before fatigue turns into a bad decision.

Restoration

Storm Call And Callouts

Storm call is where the money gets made, and where schedules get ugly. It can mean local restoration after a thunderstorm, ice storm, hurricane, wildfire event, tornado outbreak, or transmission failure. BLS notes that after storms and natural disasters, lineworkers may travel to impacted areas and work long hours for several days in a row.

Shift Length
12 to 16 hours
Work Stretch
3 to 14 days
Voltage Classes
120/240V secondary up to 500kV transmission
Pay
OT or double time, depending on agreement
Lodging
Hotel, man camp, sleeper, or staging area
Food
Meal tickets, per diem, or provided meals

Storm call is not all bucket work. You might patrol, frame poles, clear wire, set anchors, change crossarms, pull secondary, replace cutouts, refuse services, work backyard easements, or sit in a staging yard waiting for a switching order. The full picture is in the storm restoration field guide.

Ask These Before You Take The Call

You are not being difficult. You are figuring out what the job really pays.

  1. Is the regular schedule 4-10s, 5-8s, nights, or rotating?
  2. Does overtime start after 8, after 10, or after 40?
  3. What triggers double time?
  4. What is the callout rotation?
  5. How many hours of rest after callout or storm work?
  6. Is storm work mandatory?
  7. Is travel paid portal-to-portal, and what is the per diem?
  8. Are apprentices included in callouts?
  9. What happens if the crew works through a regular day off?

A $52 per hour job with steady overtime can beat a $60 per hour job with no callouts. A 4-10s schedule can be great until every Friday becomes "optional" overtime that nobody really gets to skip.

Questions

FAQ

Is 4-10s better than 5-8s for linemen?

4-10s are better when you want longer weekends and steady construction production. 5-8s are better when you want shorter days, cleaner sleep, and more predictable family time.

Do linemen work weekends?

Yes. Trouble crews, storm crews, transmission crews, and contractors all work weekends when the system needs it. Sundays and holidays often carry premium pay, depending on the agreement.

What does double-back mean in line work?

Double-back means getting called back before your required rest period is complete. The pay and rest rules depend on the contract, utility, or contractor policy.

How long are storm shifts for linemen?

Storm shifts commonly run 12 to 16 hours. The total storm assignment can run several days or longer, depending on damage, mutual aid, access, and release from the host utility.

Is storm call mandatory?

Often, yes. Utilities and contractors usually expect available hands to respond. Some jobs have formal rotations, while others depend on classification, seniority, callout lists, or emergency needs.

Find The Schedule You Want

Compare hours, overtime, and storm rules across open lineman, apprentice, and groundman roles.

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