Power Lineman Salary Estimator | What Linemen Earn by Role, State & Experience

2026 Pay Guide
What Do Linemen Make in 2026?

Power linemen are among the best-compensated tradespeople in the country. The work is physically demanding, technically complex, and carries real safety stakes every day. Pay reflects that.

The short answer: journeyman linemen nationally run roughly $38 to $68 per hour, with IBEW locals in high-cost states pushing well above that floor. Add overtime, storm pay, per diem, and union benefits and experienced journeymen frequently clear $100,000 a year.
Career Ladder

Pay by Experience Level

Experience drives pay more than any other single factor in this trade. Ranges below are typical hourly, not including overtime or per diem.

01
Groundman / Pre-Apprentice · $18–$28/hr

Zero to one year. Entry point to the trade. See the groundman to journeyman progression for what the climb looks like.

02
Apprentice Lineman · $22–$44/hr

Years one through four. Rates are tied to a percentage scale, typically 60 to 85 percent of the local journeyman rate. A late-period apprentice in a high-wage IBEW market can approach the top of that range before finishing their card.

03
Journeyman Lineman · $38–$68/hr

Four to eight years. The benchmark rate the whole scale is built around.

04
Working Foreman · $48–$72/hr

Seven to twelve years. The base jump looks modest on paper but overtime and supervision premiums widen it in practice.

05
Line Foreman · $52–$80/hr

Ten-plus years running crews and schedules.

06
General Foreman / Superintendent · $55–$85+/hr

Twelve-plus years. Multi-crew and project-level responsibility.

07
Specialty Roles · $52–$82+/hr

Eight-plus years in transmission, substation, underground high voltage, or bare hand work.

Annual Figures

Pay by Job Title

National ranges drawn from BLS, ZipRecruiter, Salary.com, and PayScale data as of early 2026. These are base wages only. They exclude overtime, per diem, and the employer-funded benefit and pension contributions that come with most IBEW contracts.

Groundman / Pre-Apprentice$37K–$58K

Ground support, material handling, and the first rung on the ladder.

Apprentice Lineman$46K–$92K

Wide range because it spans first-period through late-period apprentices on a percentage scale.

Journeyman Lineman$79K–$141K

The core of the trade. See the full journeyman lineman pay scale for union and non-union breakdowns.

Troubleman$85K–$130K

Solo response and diagnostics. The troubleman career guide covers requirements and shift structure.

Working Foreman$100K–$150K

Still on the tools, now running the crew.

Line Foreman$108K–$166K

Full crew leadership, scheduling, and job planning.

General Foreman / Superintendent$114K–$177K+

Multiple crews, project oversight, and utility client contact.

Transmission Lineman$108K–$170K

High-voltage corridor work. Compare paths in distribution vs. transmission.

Substation Electrician$100K–$160K

Additional training, additional premium. See the substation technician guide.

Add overtime and benefits and total packages at the journeyman level and above routinely cross six figures, even in mid-tier markets.

Market Variation

Pay by City & State

Union density and cost of living are the two biggest drivers of pay variation across markets. Journeyman hourly ranges below.

Top-Paying Metros

  • Anchorage, AK — $60–$75/hr. IBEW Local 1547 journeyman rate was $72.59/hr as of April 2025.
  • San Jose, CA — $58–$76/hr. Data center and utility buildout; top pay in the state.
  • New York, NY — $58–$75/hr. High IBEW density and prevailing wage on public work.
  • Seattle, WA — $56–$72/hr. Active grid infrastructure investment.
  • Boston, MA — $56–$72/hr. High cost of living, strong IBEW locals.
  • Chicago, IL — $55–$70/hr. Among the strongest union markets in the Midwest.
  • Los Angeles, CA — $55–$72/hr. Grid hardening and renewable buildout.
  • Portland, OR — $52–$68/hr. BPA and PGE work.
  • Philadelphia, PA — $50–$66/hr. Prevailing wage on public projects.

Growth Markets

  • Denver, CO — $46–$62/hr. Grid modernization and renewables.
  • Columbus, OH — $44–$60/hr. Manufacturing and data center expansion.
  • Phoenix, AZ — $42–$58/hr. Data center expansion driving demand.
  • Houston, TX — $40–$58/hr. Energy sector demand; mixed union and non-union.
  • Dallas, TX — $40–$57/hr. One of the fastest-growing line construction markets in the country.
  • Charlotte, NC — $38–$54/hr. Growing, but lower union density than the Northeast.

Highest-Paying States

Alaska, California, Washington, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Connecticut, New York, Oregon, Illinois, and Hawaii. The pattern is consistent: dense IBEW representation, prevailing wage requirements, and high cost of living. Full breakdown in the best states for line workers guide.

Lower-Paying States

Mississippi, Arkansas, West Virginia, South Carolina, and Alabama. Rural cooperative work dominates, right-to-work laws suppress union rates, and utility footprints are smaller.

The Biggest Variable

Union vs. Non-Union Pay

Union affiliation has a larger impact on lineman pay than in almost any other trade. IBEW collective bargaining agreements set journeyman base rates that non-union contractors rarely match, and the gap widens when benefits and pension are included.

  • Non-union linemen typically earn 15 to 30 percent less than IBEW counterparts in the same market.
  • In top-tier locals, that gap can reach $10 to $20 per hour on base wages alone.
  • IBEW journeymen in Chicago, New York, Seattle, and the Pacific Northwest commonly earn $55 to $75 per hour before overtime.
  • Total packages including wages, health, and pension regularly exceed $100,000 annually, even before a foreman role.

If you are weighing the union path, start with the IBEW local finder and figure out which book to sign.

What Increases a Lineman's Pay

  1. CDL Class AEffectively required above groundman level and carries a premium on non-union contractor bids. See CDL requirements for linemen.

  2. OSHA 30Signals safety leadership and is often required for foreman-track work.

  3. Splicing & High Voltage CertsUnderground and high voltage splicing commands a meaningful premium in markets running active cable replacement programs.

  4. Hot Line & Bare HandPuts you in a small category of workers who can work energized transmission lines. Significantly expands earning potential and job access.

  5. Specialty SettingTransmission and substation work sit at the top of the journeyman scale. Helicopter lineman work is among the highest-compensated specialty work in the trade.

  6. Storm RestorationPays above standard rates due to overtime intensity, travel, and compressed scheduling. Details in the storm pay guide.

  7. Employer TypeInvestor-owned utilities and large transmission contractors typically pay more than rural cooperatives or small distribution contractors. Prevailing wage projects set floors above open-market rates.

  8. OvertimeThis is an overtime trade. Many journeymen and foremen work 50 to 60 hours per week during active phases. At 1.5x base, that adds $15,000 to $30,000 or more to annual take-home in busy markets.

Outlook

Why Lineman Pay Keeps Rising

Demand for qualified linemen is outpacing the available workforce, and that pressure is pushing wages up across every tier.

  • BLS projects strong employment growth for line installers and repairers through 2033.
  • The aging U.S. grid requires continuous maintenance, rebuild, and expansion work.
  • AI infrastructure buildout is driving an unprecedented wave of data center construction, each site requiring new transmission and distribution connections.
  • Renewables, offshore wind, and EV charging infrastructure are creating sustained demand in markets that previously had limited utility work.
  • Retirements are accelerating faster than new apprentices can finish training, tightening the supply of journeymen and foremen in most regions.

For qualified linemen, the current market is as favorable as it has been in decades.

Common Questions

Lineman Pay FAQ

How much does a journeyman lineman make per hour in 2026?

The national range is roughly $38 to $68 per hour. IBEW locals in high-cost states regularly pay above that, with top markets like Anchorage, San Jose, and New York running $58 to $76 per hour.

Can a lineman make $100,000 a year?

Yes. Experienced journeymen frequently exceed $100,000 in total annual compensation once overtime, storm pay, per diem, and union benefit packages are factored in. Foremen and specialty roles clear it on base wages alone in many markets.

Do union linemen make more than non-union linemen?

Non-union linemen typically earn 15 to 30 percent less than IBEW counterparts in the same market. In top-tier union locals, the gap can be $10 to $20 per hour on base wages alone, before benefits and pension are counted.

Which states pay linemen the most?

Alaska, California, Washington, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Connecticut, New York, Oregon, Illinois, and Hawaii. All share dense IBEW representation, prevailing wage requirements, or high cost of living.

How much do apprentice linemen make?

Apprentice rates run $22 to $44 per hour and are tied to a percentage scale, typically 60 to 85 percent of the journeyman rate in a given local. A late-period apprentice in a high-wage IBEW market can approach $44 per hour before completing their card.

What certifications increase lineman pay the most?

Hot line and bare hand certification has the largest impact because it qualifies you for energized transmission work. CDL Class A, OSHA 30, and underground high voltage splicing certification also carry premiums.

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